top of page
Articles



Korea Zinc's $6.6 Billion Question: Does Trafigura Actually Own What It's Selling?
After acquiring Nyrstar’s U.S. assets from Trafigura, Korea Zinc is planning to invest $6.6 billion in building a state-of-the-art smelter allowing it to extract critical minerals. The operation includes acquiring Nyrstar's Tennessee mines and smelter from Trafigura, alongside the U.S. This in an effort to allow the U.S. to regain independence from China in the critical minerals market. But there's a critical risk: Trafigura may not be legally in position to sell what it inte
Feb 243 min read


Europe's Strategic Blindness: How We Sold Our Industrial Future
picture: President Donald Trump (White House, public domain Creative Commons Attribution 3.0-licentie ). While Brussels drafts legislation on strategic autonomy, Europe has already surrendered it on the ground. We speak endlessly about reducing dependence on China for critical minerals, yet we've sold off the very infrastructure needed to process them. The Nyrstar case perfectly illustrates this contradiction. What was presented as a necessary rescue operation in 2019 was, in
Jan 231 min read


Why does Trump want Greenland?
Alexander Verbeek explains why Trump wants Greenland. A matter of national security for sure. But the real answer lies beneath the ice: rare earth minerals essential for advanced technology and defence systems. While Arctic mining remains extremely challenging, Nyrstar owns significant off-take rights on one of the largest zinc & critical minerals deposits of the island, the Citronen mine, ready for exploitation and strategically invaluable. In 2019, Trafigura acquired Nyrst
Jan 211 min read


Zinc mining isn't just about zinc.
professor Herman Matthijs (UGent, VUB) Zinc mining isn't just about zinc. It's about critical byproduct minerals essential for defense and advanced technology. Europe stood by as Nyrstar, a world-leading European zinc smelter traded in Brussels, fell into the hands of Singapore-based commodity trader Trafigura. A preventable loss with lasting geopolitical consequences. In this video professor Herman Matthijs (UGent, VUB) explains how Europe is losing this strategic race.
Jan 191 min read


Trust Erodes When the Cargo Is Rubbish: The Trafigura Nickel Affair
The global commodity markets are no stranger to controversy. But when a firm as large as Trafigura finds itself facing several major legal battles simultaneously, the industry must take note. One concerns an alleged fraud involving nickel shipments worth about $600 million; another involves a landmark bribery conviction. A third centres on the long-running dispute related to Nyrstar, in which Trafigura has faced allegations over its role in the company’s financial collapse. T
Nov 28, 20253 min read


Strategic Autonomy for Sale: How Trafigura Took Europe’s Zinc Shield
When De Tijd highlighted zinc’s vital role in the green transition, it might have sounded like a niche industrial story. Zinc may not appear on the European Commission’s list of “critical” materials, but its byproducts — germanium, indium, and gallium — are indispensable for semiconductors, fiber optics, batteries, and advanced defense systems. These rare metals place zinc smelters like Nyrstar at the heart of a geopolitical contest. As demand for critical minerals surges, Eu
Nov 14, 20253 min read


The Hidden Winners of the Global Commodities War
As geopolitical tensions and fears of war escalate, the race for strategic raw materials has reached a fever pitch among the world’s major power blocs. Commodity giants such as Glencore and Trafigura are cashing in on global scarcity, posting record-breaking profits that underscore their growing dominance in the global supply chain. Traders Thrive Amid Geopolitical Turmoil A recent Bloomberg article confirms that the world’s top metal traders are among the biggest beneficiari
Nov 11, 20252 min read


Decision of the FSMA Sanctions Commission in the Nyrstar case challenged before the Market Court
The Market Court recently received a petition for the annulment and reform of the decision of the Sanctions Commission of financial watchdog FSMA in the Nyrstar case. The commission had found Nyrstar NV guilty of market manipulation. The company was fined €80,000, but its board members were acquitted. The commission ruled that there had been insufficient investigation into their individual roles in the manipulation. That ruling is now being challenged. The ball is therefore i
Nov 5, 20252 min read


Belgian regulator says Nyrstar misled market over liquidity before restructuring.
The FSMA Sanctions Commission did find misleading practices at Nyrstar and convicted it of market manipulation related to its liquidity position prior to the restructuring. The other allegations, despite having been thoroughly analyzed for four years by the FSMA Auditor, were dismissed two years later, after six years of proceedings, including five days of closed-door hearings, without even consulting the minority shareholders' union that had been working on the case for more
Oct 16, 20252 min read


Complex Governance Reduces Belgium’s Market Watchdog to a Wagging Puppy
“Together, we can make our societies open for business but closed for crime.” The words of Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever at the United Nations still resonate as I work my way through the 146-page decision of the FSMA Sanctions Committee on market manipulation at Nyrstar NV. The Committee’s mandate was clear: to determine the sanctions for four violations identified by the FSMA’s auditor after years of investigation. His exhaustive reports left little doubt that Nyrstar
Oct 14, 20255 min read


Delayed criminal investigation undermines investor confidence
Minority shareholders who suffer huge losses are left waiting for years, while courts, despite their best efforts, lack the resources to...
Sep 23, 20252 min read


Good corporate governance is not a checkbox exercise.
In this short video, Bart De Smet, Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee, reflects on the independence of board members and the...
Sep 16, 20252 min read


The stock market regulator speaks of market manipulation: “This report will strengthen the legal case against Nyrstar and its directors.”
The Nyrstar saga continues to make headlines. La Libre follows up on articles published by L'Echo and De Tijd and highlights a striking...
Sep 15, 20252 min read


Finally, clear language from the Justice Department
Minister Annelies Verlinden is requesting an additional €1 billion for structural investments in her department. Her message is sobering:...
Sep 14, 20252 min read


FSMA auditor: Nyrstar and directors concealed €719 million in debt
Our years of appealing for transparency in the sour Nyrstar file finally seems to have been heard. In this article by Bert Broens in De...
Sep 9, 20252 min read


FSMA considers direct summons
The imminent introduction of multiple voting rights is currently sparking controversy in the media over whether sufficient consideration...
Sep 5, 20252 min read


Protect minority shareholders when introducing multiple voting rights
Listed companies will soon be able to introduce multiple voting rights in addition to double voting rights. Without robust checks and...
Sep 4, 20253 min read


Strong enforcement builds trust—and trust is the foundation of well-functioning markets.
The enforcement committee of the FSMA is expected to rule on the Nyrstar case shortly. It is high time, as it has been more than six...
Sep 3, 20252 min read


The recent articles in De Tijd about Nyrstar's activities in Belgium evoke mixed feelings.
Yes, a battery park in Balen provides job security and contributes to the energy transition, and we can only applaud that. And yes,...
Sep 2, 20252 min read


Trafigura and shipowner sucked into $18bn Pertamina corruption probe
From Jakarta to Geneva, Trafigura’s Troubles Multiply. Fresh off a Swiss court conviction tied to operations in Angola, commodity giant...
Aug 1, 20252 min read
bottom of page
