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Trafigura’s Playbook: From Nyrstar to Ghana
What occurred at Nyrstar is increasingly difficult to view as a one-off cycle of events. The sequence suggests a repeatable model rather than an isolated case. Developments surrounding a gold mining project in Ghana indicate that similar mechanisms may still be in use. This matters not only for interpreting the past, but also for current and future counterparties, including groups such as Korea Zinc, now acquiring parts of Nyrstar’s business. The Cuckoo Strategy: Enter, Weak
4 days ago3 min read


Trafigura’s Transparency Gap: From Venezuelan Oil Deals to Korea Zinc’s $6.6bn Risk
Nyrstar Zinc processing plant The True Cost of a Convenient Partner When governments or corporations need to move vast quantities of commodities quickly, few firms can match Trafigura’s global reach. The Washington Post recently reported that the U.S. administration selected Trafigura to execute Venezuelan oil sales because of its logistics network, financial capacity and speed of execution. But the article also highlights a deeper tension: Trafigura’s strength is repeatedly
Apr 102 min read


The Korea Zinc Case: When Strategic Investments Meet Legal Uncertainty
Korea Zinc's ambitious $6.6 billion plan to build cutting-edge smelting infrastructure in the United States represents exactly the kind of investment Washington seeks. The strategy is clear: extract critical minerals domestically, reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, and secure Tennessee's zinc operations as the foundation for American mineral independence. On paper, it's a win-win. In reality, it may be built on contested legal ground. A Foundation Built on Disputed Own
Apr 12 min read


Korea Zinc's $6.6 Billion Question: Does Trafigura Actually Own What It's Selling?
After acquiring Nyrstar’s U.S. assets from Trafigura, Korea Zinc is planning to invest $6.6 billion in building a state-of-the-art smelter allowing it to extract critical minerals. The operation includes acquiring Nyrstar's Tennessee mines and smelter from Trafigura, alongside the U.S. This in an effort to allow the U.S. to regain independence from China in the critical minerals market. But there's a critical risk: Trafigura may not be legally in position to sell what it inte
Feb 243 min read


Europe's Strategic Blindness: How We Sold Our Industrial Future
picture: President Donald Trump (White House, public domain Creative Commons Attribution 3.0-licentie ). While Brussels drafts legislation on strategic autonomy, Europe has already surrendered it on the ground. We speak endlessly about reducing dependence on China for critical minerals, yet we've sold off the very infrastructure needed to process them. The Nyrstar case perfectly illustrates this contradiction. What was presented as a necessary rescue operation in 2019 was, in
Jan 231 min read


Why does Trump want Greenland?
Alexander Verbeek explains why Trump wants Greenland. A matter of national security for sure. But the real answer lies beneath the ice: rare earth minerals essential for advanced technology and defence systems. While Arctic mining remains extremely challenging, Nyrstar owns significant off-take rights on one of the largest zinc & critical minerals deposits of the island, the Citronen mine, ready for exploitation and strategically invaluable. In 2019, Trafigura acquired Nyrst
Jan 211 min read


Zinc mining isn't just about zinc.
professor Herman Matthijs (UGent, VUB) Zinc mining isn't just about zinc. It's about critical byproduct minerals essential for defense and advanced technology. Europe stood by as Nyrstar, a world-leading European zinc smelter traded in Brussels, fell into the hands of Singapore-based commodity trader Trafigura. A preventable loss with lasting geopolitical consequences. In this video professor Herman Matthijs (UGent, VUB) explains how Europe is losing this strategic race.
Jan 191 min read


Strategic Autonomy for Sale: How Trafigura Took Europe’s Zinc Shield
When De Tijd highlighted zinc’s vital role in the green transition, it might have sounded like a niche industrial story. Zinc may not appear on the European Commission’s list of “critical” materials, but its byproducts — germanium, indium, and gallium — are indispensable for semiconductors, fiber optics, batteries, and advanced defense systems. These rare metals place zinc smelters like Nyrstar at the heart of a geopolitical contest. As demand for critical minerals surges, Eu
Nov 14, 20253 min read


The Hidden Winners of the Global Commodities War
As geopolitical tensions and fears of war escalate, the race for strategic raw materials has reached a fever pitch among the world’s major power blocs. Commodity giants such as Glencore and Trafigura are cashing in on global scarcity, posting record-breaking profits that underscore their growing dominance in the global supply chain. Traders Thrive Amid Geopolitical Turmoil A recent Bloomberg article confirms that the world’s top metal traders are among the biggest beneficiari
Nov 11, 20252 min read


Complex Governance Reduces Belgium’s Market Watchdog to a Wagging Puppy
“Together, we can make our societies open for business but closed for crime.” The words of Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever at the United Nations still resonate as I work my way through the 146-page decision of the FSMA Sanctions Committee on market manipulation at Nyrstar NV. The Committee’s mandate was clear: to determine the sanctions for four violations identified by the FSMA’s auditor after years of investigation. His exhaustive reports left little doubt that Nyrstar
Oct 14, 20255 min read


Delayed criminal investigation undermines investor confidence
Minority shareholders who suffer huge losses are left waiting for years, while courts, despite their best efforts, lack the resources to...
Sep 23, 20252 min read


Good corporate governance is not a checkbox exercise.
In this short video, Bart De Smet, Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee, reflects on the independence of board members and the...
Sep 16, 20252 min read


Finally, clear language from the Justice Department
Minister Annelies Verlinden is requesting an additional €1 billion for structural investments in her department. Her message is sobering: “ I refuse to accept that the next social tragedies are waiting to happen in the offices of the public prosecutors. To prevent this, we must invest in every link in the chain. And anyone who thinks this money is not necessary should speak up. " Annelies Verlinden - © Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union / Julien Nizet A w
Sep 14, 20252 min read


FSMA considers direct summons
The imminent introduction of multiple voting rights is currently sparking controversy in the media over whether sufficient consideration...
Sep 5, 20252 min read


Protect minority shareholders when introducing multiple voting rights
Listed companies will soon be able to introduce multiple voting rights in addition to double voting rights. Without robust checks and...
Sep 4, 20253 min read


The recent articles in De Tijd about Nyrstar's activities in Belgium evoke mixed feelings.
Yes, a battery park in Balen provides job security and contributes to the energy transition, and we can only applaud that. And yes,...
Sep 2, 20252 min read


Inertia as a tactic: Trafigura's ‘Belgian Torpedo’
The wheels of justice turn slowly – too slowly – and this undermines the credibility of the rule of law. In an opinion piece in De Tijd,...
Jul 18, 20252 min read


The EU dreams of autonomy, but is selling its future to the highest bidder.
“You're losing.” With these harsh words, Jamie Dimon, CEO of the world's largest bank, addressed Europe today in the Financial Times....
Jul 11, 20252 min read


Board of Directors under fire at General Assembly Nyrstar NV : €5 million per year for an empty shell
Minority shareholders sound the alarm about poor governance, conflicts of interest, mismanagement, and excessive spending. Nyrstar NV, a...
Jun 25, 20255 min read


Nyrstar's board of directors is sinking further into its self-created quagmire.
Another unexpected twist in the Nyrstar case: Kris Peeters withdraws as candidate director. What could be going on? Kris Peeters - © Filip Naudts CC-BY-SA 4.0 Until recently, Mr. Peeters was a director at the European Investment Bank (EIB). Some research reveals that Article 6.1 of the EIB's Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors stipulates the following after the end of such a mandate: "Former Members of the Board of Directors have the duty to behave with integrity an
Jun 19, 20252 min read
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